Titolo dell'abstract (se ne è stato sottomesso uno) Il Biodistretto del Lago di Bolsena nel Progetto Horizon Agroforestry 4 Europe Workshop on Adaptive Co-Design of Agroecology Courses: A Participatory Approach within the AGREA4MED Project Design and coevaluation of innovative and resilient cropping system Resilience and Adaptation to Desertification in Sicily: Exploring Knowledge Systems, Perceptions, and Farming Practices Assessing a diversity of agroecosystems undergoing an agroecological transition. Results of the use of a co-designed assessment method in four use situations in France and in Senegal. Influence of the addition of an organic-mineral amendment on the behavior of the fungicides tebuconazole and fluopyram in vineyard soils when applied together. The intrinsic link between ecosocial sustainability and education Pratiche sostenibili nella gestione del suolo: il ruolo del compostaggio in un’ottica di economia circolare The Role of Vermicompost and Composted Organic Residues in Sustainable Soil L’ agroecologia è una rivoluzione possibile, necessaria e ripetibile per la sopravvivenza dell’azienda agricola. Co-creating agroecological solutions through regenerative practices: the SIC.A.RI.B. project in the heart of the Mediterranean. Living labs and territorial approaches to enhance cultivated agrobiodiversity. The case of white lupins in Maremma - Italy “Wildflower strips” per la biodiversità degli impollinatori dell’agroecosistema: “performances” bio-agronomiche di alcune specie entomogame in ambiente Mediterraneo “Wildflower strips” for the agroecosystem’s pollinator biodiversity: bio-agronomic performance of some entomogamous species in the Mediterranean environment Enhancing Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: The Role of Bird Perches in Chilean Vineyards EARA EU-wide study and pilot programme on simple, robust and enabling agroecosystem health improvement measurement and remuneration Introduction of Moringa oleifera to Sardinia: fodder traits for an agroforestry approach Compositional landscape heterogeneity affects pollen collection and development of Apis mellifera colonies in Mediterranean agro‑sylvo‑pastoral systems Exploring the adoption of Agroforestry and mixed farming: a comparative analysis across 5 European countries. Genetic Diversity in Oil Palm for Sustainable Agriculture Carbon emissions and energy use in agroecological & conventional table olive farms in Greece Regenerating Europe Tour Agroecology is a possible, necessary and repeatable revolution for the survival of the farm. Soil Health in European and Italian Municipalities Recovery and sustainability of small palm growers' farms: Use of of hybrid materials (OxG) against bud rot Introducing agroforestry into urban planning: a procedural approach for increasing biodiversity and healthy food production of Italian cities Agroecological practices in the Southern Mediterranean: what are we talking about? Urban agroecology and functional animal nutrition: the impact of hempseed on free-range egg production in the HappyHens project (Milan) Promoting Individual and Community-Based Grow-Your-Own-Food Programmes Agroecological models as a key to success for a family food self-production project: the case of "Casa Acquagrande" “Bosco dei 7 cieli”: an approach to forest farming, integrated with regenerative grazing Wildflowers and agriculture: VOCs emitted by Caryophyllaceae flowers, dedicated to a specialized or generalist entomofauna? Traditional agricultural use of ashes from volcanic eruptions in the Canary Islands: Effects on the physiology of banana trees Assessing the impact of advanced agri-eco-voltaic systems on water balance, food production and land use at farm and landscape level in the Mediterranean region Cover crops and deficit irrigation as sustainable management practices to enhance carbon sequestration and olive oil quality. Harvesting sustainability – a comprehensive framework for assessing the hidden benefits of small-scale organic mountainous farming Marsilea – a group of agronomists facilitating the agroecological transition Optimizing Crop Wheat Nitrogen Fertilization Through a Neural Network Algorithm Coupling PROSAIL with Sentinel-2 Imagers Development of Regenerative Farming Practices on Cotton Production in Aegean Region Towards an Agroecological Perspective in Olive Farming: A Comparative Study in the Mediterranean Area Practical School of Agroecology Valdibella: The agroecological transition passes through new ways of co-creation of knowledge. Assessing Agroecological Transition Using the OASIS Framework: A Case Study of Portuguese Farms The Soil Health of Mediterranean Olive Orchards: management and olive oil quality Phytoremediation of Pesticides in Agricultural Systems through Crop Rotation with Cannabis sativa Development of a Field Test Kit Guide for Soil Quality Assessment: A Practical Tool for Farmers and Advisory Services Litter Decomposition Under Cover: Invertebrates’ Contribution to Nutrient Cycling Under Cover Crop Bridging the gap between academia and practice: the interactions of different forms of knowledge in the context of agroecological schools Rice straw management practices and GHGs emission The ecological identity of farmers and their soil-related needs: the experience of the Into-DIALOGUE project Bridging the gap in Climate Smart Agriculture education: A comparative analysis of the needs and trends in six EU Countries Agroecology-based climate information services: a theoretical framework Regenerating soils by agroecological actions: agronomic and dissemination activities from the project IESS in Tuscany Region Lay the groundwork for link between farmers and soil science in Agroecology: The Into-DIALOGUE project experience Effects of Crop-Weed Management Strategies on Crop Performance in Diversified Legume-Based Cropping Systems l buon fuoco: un percorso partecipato in Sicilia a partire dal Progetto Challenge Influence of agricultural land management on soil quality under arid conditions: A study developed in Mediterranean Spain within the SOILGUARD project. Olive Agroforestry in the Tunisian Sahel: Diversity, challenges, and sustainability perspectives Integrating interdisciplinarity, experiential knowledge and the co-creation of knowledge into formal agroecology and agroforestry education Trichometer: boost your crops with your homemade Trichoderma biostimulant. Easy spore check, no lab needed! Regenerating soils by agroecological actions: results from the project IESS in Tuscany Region MoDellIzzazione, Valutazioni e proposte per incrEmentare la Resilienza del territorio agricolo Emiliano-romagnolo (DIVERSE) Effects of tree species diversity and water availability on insect herbivory in Quercus ilex L. Eco-gastronomic innovation as a driver of change for a healthy, sustainable, and circular food system in Cuevas del Becerro. Slow Food Farms: a farmer engagement model for building a virtuous network based on agroecological principles Assessing ecosystem services provision from land systems of different intensity levels in the Tirso river basin (Sardinia, Italy) Do gastronomic qualities enhance stewardship in Majorca’s tree-crop landscapes? Web-based tools to evaluate climate-smart forestry indicators in European forests Farming, Fire, and Tradition: The Role of Agroforestry and Food Systems in Fire Prevention strategies of Sardinia Biocultural Heritage in Abandoned Landscapes: Traditional Knowledge, Foodways, and Land-Use Change in Las Hurdes Applying the Women's Empowerment in Agriculture Index to agroecological experiences - Insights from the Sahel and the Mediterranean Agroforestry system to mitigate climate change Effect of cover crops on the diversity of carabid beetles (Ribatejo region, Portugal) Carbon sequestration in orchards and vineyards in Italy: twenty years of investgation Counter-Plantation Agroecology: Lessons for the Mediterranean from the Caribbean Agroecological infrastructures: the role of chemical ecology to improving Conservation Biological Control Studying Successional Agroforestry Systems through Biological Soil Quality index: preliminary results from Northern Italy. The Breeding of the Cabannina: Biodiversity and Agroecology for the Resilience of Inner Areas From Waste to Sustainable Agriculture: Nanofiber Applications for Tomato Growth Initiating Agroforestry Research in the Mediterranean Area – Our Case Studies Agroforestry practices for Agroecological transition towards sustainable Sheep and Poultry farming in the Mediterranean region Dalla ricerca al campo: AGIRE per promuovere la transizione agroecologica in Italia SUNRISE – Supporting the agroecological transition through living labs networks Coltivare il Diritto ai Semi – Avanzamenti giuridici nella propagazione culturale delle sementi contadine Connecting performance of AEP to policy frameworks: NATAE indicators database Agroforestry Systems: exploring Italian CAP Strategic Plan to unlock unexpressed opportunities A feminist approach in Alternative Food Networks. The Campi Aperti experience from women’s perspectives. Building agroecology in semi-arid Western Sicily: community-based practices and systemic perspectives Herbaceous feed and quality dairy production in Sardinian sheep farms: a short supply chain approach Regenerative agricultural practices to improve soil-based ecosystem services in intensive cropping systems. Agriculture-Environment schemes should consider farmers' socio-cultural background: a case study of Estonian beef cattle farmers Development of Georeferenced Database on soil biological quality in agro-ecological experiences at IBE CNR Emerging organizational models of almond production in Sicily. Nutritional potential of poplar leaves as a supplementary feed for ruminants PROMOTING AE TRANSITION IN TUNISIA AND EGYPT: REPLICABILITY OF AGROECOLOGICAL PRACTICES Wheat-legume intercropping and rhizobial inoculation as effective agroecological practices to control weed and enhance wheat performances COVER CROPS TO IMPROVE AGROECOLOGICAL SERVICES IN A MEDITERRANEAN ORGANIC VINEYARD Community Agriculture as a Contested Repertoire of Action: Political Approaches and Diverging Paths EXPLORING PREFERENCES FOR AGROECOLOGICAL PRACTICES IN VITICULTURE: INSIGHTS FROM A BUSINESS GAME WITH STUDENT PARTICIPANTS Redesigning the agroecosystem on a territorial scale: implementing agroecological practices after historic floods in a Mediterranean environment BIOACT: Biostimulants production from Wheat Straw & Agrifood-Waste via SSF with Trichoderma harzianum T22 for Sustainable Mediterranean Cereal Cultivation Assessing Ecosystem Services through Agroecological Practices: The APES Framework Applied to Underutilized Crops Redesigning farming systems promoting meadow functional diversity and restoring transhumance in Mediterranean context: the experience of the Castelporziano Presidential Estate Understanding endogenous institutional change triggered by social and environmental challenges: the case of Biodistricts in Italy ORGANIC AGRICULTURE AS A FOUNDATION FOR THE AGROECOLOGICAL TRANSITION: THE CASE OF THE CALATINO BIO-DISTRICT REGULATIONS AND POLICIES FOR AGROECOLOGY IN THE MEDITERRANEAN: EXPERIENCES, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR SUSTAINABLE TRANSITION Soil Amendment Strategies Using Agroecological Practices in a Long-Term Experiment in Tuscany (Italy) Goat Grazing as a Tool for Wildfire Prevention in Mediterranean Silvopastoral Contexts Is drone spraying of PPPs in olive orchards an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional ground spraying that can improve olive protection without harming soil biodiversity? Can grazing in permanent crop be promoted in the Italian CAP Strategic Plan? Two actinobacterial strains influence growth and bioactive molecule production of oregano plants Organic Climate Farming in Italy for climate change adaptation and mitigation Characterizing the agroecological transition of Italian farming systems using FADN database Building a participatory value chain in the Agroecological District of the Murge and Bradano: the Community Bread project Local ecological knowledge in agroecological and agroforestry transitions Eco-conscious Choices: How Ecolabels Shape Consumer Decisions in the Edible Flower Market Urban foodscapes: an opportunity for collaboration and growth for communities Use of Intercrops (Medicago spp. and Hedysarum coronarium) in Almond Orchards as an Integrated Strategy for Ecological Management and Enhancement of Agricultural Production Beneath the Almond Canopy: Can Cover Crops Revive Biodiversity and Boost Agroecosystem Resilience? InTerra – HUMUS: Increasing community awareness on soil health protection to create a sustainable agricultural district Connecting Youth Networks for Agroecology, Food Sovereignty, and Social Justice in the Mediterranean Basin Effects of Elicitor Treatments on the Secondary Metabolism of Melissa officinalis L. Grown in a Controlled Environment Bridging Agroecology and Soil Health Policies: Challenges and Solutions in the EU and Türkiye A Collection of root endophytes from grapevine for sustainable vineyard management Acorns: A resource of the landscape and food tradition of The Marche Region (Central Italy) to be rediscovered and valorised. Policy Fidelity and Bureaucratic Drift in the Implementation of Agroforestry Practices: A Case Study from Italy Integrating Mobile Coop Systems in Agroforestry: A Scalable Approach to Sustainable Pastured Poultry Production Exploring the multifaceted role of ants in Mediterranean agroecosystems Livestock systems with tree components: animal nutrition and sustainability Training in agroecology: development of a handbook series as teaching materials custode della biodiversità Advancing Women’s Empowerment in Rural Tunisia through sustainable farming, the experience of a European funded project (SUSTAvianFEED) Enhancing Rural Mediterranean Chicken Farming: The Role of Tunisia's "Association Rayhana Pour Femmes de Jendouba" in the SUSTAvianFEED Project Revitalizing agroforestry practices for sustainable land use and climate resilience in the Mediterranean Region FarmLife Project: The agroforestry network model Diverse agricultural landscapes buffer temporal gaps in region-wide floral resources: Implications for pollinator conservation How can Living Lab approach support Agroecological Transition? Insights on the Socio-Economic Aspects from a Literature Review Agricola Mpidusa, the outpost of agroecology in Italy Promoting Food and Environmental Education Among New Generations Agroecological practices to promote biological control of pests and pollinators conservation: analysis of case studies in Northern Italy Pandolea: Promoting Food and Environmental Education Among New Generations SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES IN VITICULTURE FOR AN AGROECOLOGICAL TRANSITION IN MEDITERRANEAN AREA Co-creation of knowledge: the Agroecology for Europe Hub. Facilitating exchanges in Agroecology sciences, movements and practices Effects of Sustainable Mulching Materials on Weed Control and Growth Performance of Mediterranean Lettuce Crop Environmental protection and future generations: a european challenge. Understanding the role of nematodes in agroecology Oroset Evolutionary Population: Final 3-Year Results The construction of other relationships around other meanings of food Boosting the soil microbiome against desertification in semi-arid Mediterranean regions: a metabarcoding approach Designing an agro-ecological cattle farm, the role of ethology and biodiversity Institutionalizing Agroecology: Lessons from Brazil’s Public Policy Experience Grazing4AgroEcology (G4AE): the Thematic Network that promotes sustainable grazing through agroecological practices The Role of Networks in the Agroecological Transition: The AgrEcoMed Project Experience Agroecology, mitigation and adaptation to climate change Incorporating native plant species in agrosilvopastoral systems increase ecosystem services and ecological networks connectance Rebirth of Cotton in Sicily through a Sustainable Approach: An Integrated Assessment of Organic Practices, Deficit Irrigation, and Mycorrhizal Inoculation Agroecology as a Mainstay in Attaining the Objectives of the Rio Conventions Modelling approaches for predicting animal heat stress and stocking rates under future climate scenarios in Mediterranean agrosilvopastoral systems The Regenerated Urban Agricultural Soils project in Padova (Italy): towards an understanding of the Padovan agricultural sector Mediterranean Fiber Crops and Wild Plants: Climate-Resilient and Sustainable Alternatives for Bio-Based Industries. A Systematic Literature Review Fast-growing exotic tree species for timber plantation forestry and silvoarable systems: opportunity or threat? Participatory and Evolutionary Plant Breeding to Develop Climate-Resilient Heterogeneous Varieties in Organic Agriculture. A Systematic Literature Review Alley cropping systems facing climate change: a virtual experiment from Central Italy Observations on deficit irrigation strategies in the long-term organic citrus experiment Flowering areas as possible agri-environmental measure: results of a four-year experiment Potential impact of organic cultivation of traditional wheat varieties on carbon sequestration in Andalusia (Spain) Mediterranean Plant Extracts: a key to achieving agroecological goals Evaluating soil nitrogen availability and cycling in response to three cover crop termination strategies in sustainable vineyards Regenerative Agriculture for Soil Carbon Sequestration and Climate Change Mitigation: A Systematic Literature Review Applying landscape connectivity approaches in agroforestry to identify priority areas for reforestation: a case study in Sicily Evaluating soil fertility parameters in mixed crop systems within the participative project AGROMIX (EU2020) Case study on the potential of regenerative rangeland management for soil and landscape restoration An assessment of agroforestry systems in Sicily: are the lessons from the past useful for the future ? Towards the Spanish Food System transformation: current situation, impacts and forthcoming scenarios under a possible food transition Agroecology for Future Generations: Ecofeminism and Non-Violent Pedagogical Strategies on Four Sicilian Farms Agro-ecosystems, biodiversity and living labs to reshape the future of local rurality: A case study from the Matese Massif Effects of agricultural management on nitrogen and carbon uptake in soybean: an isotopic approach. Applying Agroecological Principles in a Mediterranean Cereal Cropping System Dredging sludge for agriculture: reuse in circular economy and ecosystem services Valorization of Crop Wild Relatives (CWRs) for advancing European agroecology: the contribution of the EU COUSIN project Reducing Early Mortality of Quercus suber in Montado Agroforestry Systems: A Case Study from Monte Silveira Farm in Beira Baixa, Portugal Land Use Changes in France, Italy, Spain, and Portugal (1880–2020): Agricultural Specialization in Mediterranean Regions and Its Implications for the Agroecological Transition Conference theme: Sustainable food systems and social justice Authors: [Names, affiliations, and contact information] Keywords: Land use change, agroecology, Mediterranean agriculture, forest transition, agricultural specialization, sustainable food systems Context and Conceptual Framework Over the past 140 years, Southern Europe has undergone a profound transformation in land use, marked by the shift from diversified traditional agriculture to a more intensive and specialized model. Agricultural modernization, driven by mechanization, the use of fertilizers, and the globalization of markets, increased production without the need to expand cultivated land. At the same time, deagrarianization and structural economic changes led to a reduction in cropland and pastures, while forest expansion became the dominant trend from the 20th century onwards. In the Mediterranean, these transformations have been particularly pronounced, with increasing agricultural specialization in the most productive areas and the reduction of cultivated land in less competitive regions. This shift raises concerns regarding its long-term sustainability and its social and ecological implications. Purpose and Research Questions This study aims to analyze the evolution of land use in France, Italy, Spain, and Portugal between 1880 and 2020, focusing on the specialization of Mediterranean regions. The research addresses the following key questions: How has the distribution of cropland, pastures, and forests evolved at national and regional levels? To what extent has agricultural specialization intensified in Mediterranean regions? What are the potential implications of these land use changes for sustainable food systems and agroecological transitions? Design, Methodology, and Approach The study is based on a historical reconstruction of land use changes using statistical sources and agricultural records. The database has been developed from records of the National Statistics Institutes of each country, FAOSTAT, and historical agricultural yearbooks. Time series of cropland, pastures, and forests have been reconstructed, allowing for the assessment of long-term trends and spatial variations at the national and regional scales. Data Collection and Analysis; Evidence The analysis relies on harmonized historical datasets to ensure comparability across countries and time periods. Trends in land use are analyzed using quantitative and spatial approaches, including the mapping of agricultural specialization patterns. The study identifies key shifts in land use and highlights the regions where changes have been most pronounced. Results and Implications The results indicate a generalized reduction in cropland, particularly in mountainous and inland regions, alongside a steady increase in forest cover due to agricultural abandonment and reforestation policies. Pastures have also declined, although with regional variations. Subnational maps reveal a progressive concentration of agriculture in fertile valleys and irrigated areas, while less profitable lands have been abandoned or converted into forests. In Mediterranean regions, the expansion of woody crops such as olive groves, vineyards, and fruit orchards has been particularly pronounced in southern Spain, Italy, and France. In contrast, inland areas have seen a reduction in arable crops and pastures, progressively replaced by forests. These land use changes have occurred in a context of demographic transformation, where population growth has been more significant in coastal and metropolitan areas, coinciding with zones of high agricultural specialization. This suggests a growing spatial mismatch between food production and consumption, with increasing reliance on imports to meet local demand. From an agroecological perspective, these transformations have led to a homogenization of landscapes and a reduction in agroecosystem diversity, affecting their resilience. The decline of cropland and pastures has limited the availability of intermediate habitats and promoted forest expansion dominated by fast-growing species, increasing vulnerability to wildfires. Moreover, the disconnection between production and consumption raises concerns about the sustainability of the current agrarian model, particularly in a context of growing dependence on external food sources. The agroecological transition in Mediterranean regions will require rethinking land management strategies to integrate agricultural production, biodiversity conservation, and ecological resilience. This study contributes to the understanding of long-term land use changes in the Mediterranean, providing a framework for analyzing their territorial, social, and environmental implications. The historical reconstruction of agriculture, pastures, and forests highlights structural patterns of landscape transformation and opens new avenues for research on the sustainability of agri-food systems in Southern Europe. 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